Have you started noticing a feeling of numbness, tingling and sometimes pain in your hand and fingers? How about a weakness in your thumb, difficulty gripping and frequently dropping things involuntarily?
If yes, then stay with us. You might be suffering from what’s known as carpal tunnel syndrome.
Today we’ll go over the carpal tunnel symptoms, the five signs to watch out for and the treatment options for this irritating disorder.
What is a Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
The median nerve travels from your arm to the palm and goes through a narrow passage of ligaments. Carpal tunnel syndrome develops when the surrounding tissues start applying pressure on the nerve.
The median nerve provides sensation to the first four fingers and controls the muscles in the base of your thumb.
There can be many reasons for nerve compression, including heredity, repetitive hand movements and wrist fractures that can narrow the carpal tunnel. Additionally, people with conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid dysfunction are usually more susceptible.
Studies have found that predominantly its women that suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome. Additionally, it’s seen more often in people whose work involves keeping their hand in an extended or flexed position for long periods.
Usually, the symptoms occur in the dominant hand and are more apparent at night. They can be more prominent while performing certain activities like driving, talking on the phone or working on the computer.
Carpal tunnel symptoms usually develop gradually as the median nerve becomes more damaged.
What Are The 5 Signs to Look For?
Because of the nerve compression, you might be experiencing pain or pressure in the wrist area. Sometimes people complain of a feeling of weakness and swelling even though the latter may not be apparent.
- Numbness in the first four fingers
Numbness in the fingers is usually one of the first symptoms, and it may persist for days or weeks. Although it’s mostly harmless, it can become frustrating.
- Pins and needles in the fingers
Pins, needles and a tingling feeling in the fingers are typical symptoms. If your pinky finger feels completely normal and the discomfort is only in the other fingers, this is highly suggestive of carpal tunnel syndrome.
Since the median nerve innervates the thenar muscles in the thumb, a weakness in the hand and grip is a typical symptom. It’s known to get worse with time because of the damage to the nerve.
- Frequently dropping things
Dropping things usually becomes more apparent sometime after the onset of the other symptoms.
The compression on the nerve causes a gradual atrophy of the thenar muscles, and with time, actions like holding, squeezing, clenching and gripping become weaker.
How Can You Treat It?
The carpal tunnel treatment plans involve non-surgical and surgical methods. Usually, if diagnosed early and your symptoms are mild, non-surgical techniques are sufficient.
These include
occupational therapy, specific exercises, wearing a brace and taking anti-inflammatory medications to relieve pain and reduce swelling. You have to abstain from sleeping on your hand or keeping it flexed or extended for too long, along with any activity that worsens your symptoms.
Surgical treatment is usually a last-resort option to prevent irreversible damage to the median nerve from the constant pressure.
Opt For Pain and Discomfort Relief Today!
If you happen to live near Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia, then you’re in luck! Here at emPOWER Physical Rehabilitation, we’ve treated hundreds of patients with carpal tunnel symptoms.
Our occupational therapy experts will help you get back to your everyday tasks and activities and preserve your hand’s strength.